APPENDIX1-H

Chronology of Important BALLOON INVENTIONS
1705-1960



Year Credited to Nat. Proved the practicality of:
1709 GUSMAO, Bart.de BRA Hot-Air balloons
1753 PRIESTLEY, Joseph ENG Hydrogen as a lifting source
1783 MONTGOLFIER, J.& E. FRA Hot-Air balloons for manned flight
1783 CHARLES, Jacques FRA Hydrogen balloons for manned flight
1803 ZAMBECCARI, Fran. ITA Alcohol as a heating fuel for hot-air balloons
1803 ROBERTSON, Etienne FRA Calculation of temperature & gas expansion with altitude
1824 HARRIS, Thomas ENG The double-gate gas valve
1825 GREEN, Charles ENG The use of a drag rope
1835 WOODHOUSE, John ENG Heavy link chain as a guide rope
1844 WISE, John USA Rip-pannel for rapid deflation
1852 HAMPTON, John ENG Loop & Toggle for securing basket to gas balloons
1863 ANDREWS, Soloman ENG Multi-hulled fabric balloon
1876 ARCHIBALD, Douglas ENG Aerodynamic-shaped Kite Balloons
1884 RENARD/KREBS FRA Sucessful directional control of powered balloon
1890 MYERS, Carl USA Linseed-oil sealed balloon fabric
1892 MYERS, Carl USA Baro-recording sounding balloons
1896 SIGSFELD/PERCIVAL GER Manned Kite balloons
1901 MASKELYNE/BACON ENG Pressurized-kerosene as a heat source for hot-air balloons
1901 RIEDINGER, Auguste GER Rubber coated balloon fabric
1901 SANTOS-Dumont, A. BRA Reliably powered, directionally controlled balloons
1925 ORMAN, Ward T.van USA Balloon lightning arresters
1944 KUSABA, Sueyoshi JAP Serious balloon-bomb saturation
1927 GRAY, George H. USA Balloons for stratosphere exploration
1935 PICCARD, Auguste SWI Pressurized/sealed gondola
1937 CRANE, William USA Sucessful L.P.G. hot-air burner
1939 PICCARD, Jean USA Plastic Balloon envelopes
1953 CONTOS, James USA Use of synthetic fabric, and propane as a heat source
1960 YOST, Ed USA Mass-produced hot-air balloons using nylon & propane


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